,UC-NRLF 


B    3    3T3    DD? 


THE  LIBRARY 

OF 

THE  UNIVERSITY 

OF  CALIFORNIA 

ANTHROPOLOGY 

ALFRED  L.  KROEBER 

COLLECTION 


Biography  and  Bibliography 

of 

Jesse  Walter  Fewkes 


Biography  and  Bibliography 

of 

Jesse  Waher  Fewkes 

Bibliography  compiled  by  Mrs.  Frances  S.  Nichols 


Jtv>^ 


Anthropology 


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ANTHROP, 
LIBRARY 


BIOGRAPHY 

Jesse   Walter   Fewkes,   Chief   of   the   Bureau   of   American   4r- 
Ethnology,  is  the  son  of  Jesse  and  Susan  Emeline   (Jewett) 
Fewkes.    He  was  born  in  Newton,  Mass.,  November  14,  1850.  ^ 
His  father  and  mother  were  born  in  Ipswich,  Mass.     On  his 
mother's  side  his  American  ancestry  goes  back  to  the  close  of 
the  seventeenth  century.     He  fitted  for  college  in   1871   and 
entered  without  conditions.     He  was  graduated  from  Harvard   <^ 
with  honor  in  Natural  History  in  the  class  of  1875  and  was 
elected  in  the  society  of  Phi  Beta  Kappa.    When  a  student  in 
the    Agassiz    School,   at    Penikese    Island,    Buzzards    Bay,    in 
1873,  he  came  under  the  inspiring  influence  of  the  great  nat- 
uralist,   Louis    Agassiz.      After   graduation   he   took    a    post- 
graduate course  in  Natural  History,  receiving  the  degrees  of 
A.  M.  and  Ph.  D.  in  zoology  in  1877.     From  1878  to  1880  he    - 
studied  zoology  at  Leipzig  under  Rudolph  Leuckart,  and  spent 
several  months  in  Naples,  Italy,  and  Villa  Franca,  on  the  south 
coast  of  France,  under  the  Harris  Fellowship. 

In  1880  he  was  appointed  assistant  in  the  Museum  of  Com-    --- 
parative  Zoology  at  Harvard,  and  for  nine  years  was  in  charge 
of  lower  invertebrata,  and  from  1884  to  1887  was  Assistant  in    _ 
Charge,  every  summer,  of  Mr.  Alexander  Agassiz's  Newport, 
R.  I.,  marine  laboratory.     In  1881  he  made  a  trip  with  Mr.    — 
Agassiz  to  study  marine  life  at  Key  West  and  Dry  Tortugas, 
and  in  1883  visited  the  Bermuda  Islands  for  a  similar  purpose,   "t" 

In  the  spring  of  1887,  as  a  guest  of  Mr.  Augustus  Hemen-  <:^ 
way,  of  Boston,  he  pursvied  scientific  studies  at  Santa  Barbara, 
Santa  Cruz,  and  Monterey,  Calif.,  and  in  the  summer  of  1888     ^__ 
he  studied  in  Paris  and  engaged  in  field  work  in  marine  zoology 
in  Prof.  Lacaze  Duthier's  zoological  station  at  Roscofif,  Brittany. 

The  visit  to  California  marked  a  turning  point  in  his  life,  as  -c^ 
through  the  influence  of   Mrs.   Mary  Hemenway,  of   Boston, 
he   became   profoundly   intdrested,   in    ethnological    problems, 
especially  of  the  Pueblos.    In  the  summer  of  1889  and  1890  he 

1 

262 


2  BIOGRAPHY    AND   BIBLIOGRAPHY 

visited  Zuni,  New  Mexico,  and  in  the  latter  year  employed 
the  phonograph  in  recording  primitive  music,  a  method  now 
universally  adopted  by  ethnologists,  and  in  1891  used  the 
same  instrument  in  recording  Hopi  songs.  The  records  col- 
lected on  these  trips  were  transcribed  by  Mr.  B.  I.  Gilman 
under  the  titles  "Zuni  Melodies"  and  "Hopi  Songs"  and  pub- 
lished in  the  Journal  of  American  Ethnology  and  Archaeology, 
Vols.  II  and  V,  a  scientific  publication  of  which  Dr.  Fewkes  was 
founder  and  editor. 

During  these  pioneer  experiments  with  the  phonograph 
among  the  Zuni  and  Hopi  he  became  deeply  interested  in 
primitive  religion,  and  for  four  years  was  engaged  in  studies 
of  the  ritual  of  the  latter,  in  the  employ  of  the  late  Mrs.  Mary 
Hemenway.  In  order  better  to  appreciate  Indian  mythology 
and  ritual,  he  was  initiated  into  the  Antelope  and  Flute  priest- 
hoods of  the  Hopi,  from  which  relationship  many  secret  cere- 
monies of  this  tribe  were  witnessed  and  described  for  the  first 
time.  The  archaeology  of  the  Zuni  and  Hopi  also  interested 
him,  and  while  connected  with  the  Hemenway  Southwestern 
Expedition  Dr.  Fewkes  gathered  in  Arizona  a  large  collection 
of  Indian  objects  which  is  now  on  exhibition  in  the  Peabody 
Museum  at  Cambridge. 

In  1893-93  Spain  held  an  Historical  Exposition  at  Madrid  in 
commemoration  of  the  fourth  centenary  of  the  discovery  of 
America  by  Columbus.  The  Hemenway  Expedition  was  re- 
quested by  the  Spanish  Government  to  participate  in  this 
celebration,  and  Dr.  Fewkes  had  charge  of  the  Hemenway 
exhibit  and  served  on  the  jury  of  awards. 

Up  to  the  year  1894  our  knowledge  of  the  Walpi  Snake 
Dance  was  fragmentary;  since  that  date  a  large  literature  on 
it  has  accumulated.  The  account  of  this  startling  festival 
published  that  year  by  Dr.  Fewkes  is  recognized  as  the  most 
exhaustive  on  the  subject  that  has  yet  appeared.  After  the 
death  of  Mrs.  Hemenway  in  1894  the  Hemenway  Southwest- 
ern Expedition  was  given  up  and  in  1895  Dr.  Fewkes  was 
invited  to  conduct  archaeological  exploration  in  Arizona  for  the 
Smithsonian   Institution.     He  moved  to  Washington  and  for 


JESSE   WALTER    FEWKES  3 

several  years  engaged  in  field  work  for  that  Institution,  during 
which  time  extensive  collections  were  made  of  prehistoric 
pottery  and  other  objects,  the  more  striking  specimens  of  which 
are  now  installed  in  the  United  States  National  Museum.  The 
publication  of  this  material  marks  the  beginning  of  intensive 
archaeological  work  on  southwestern  clifif-houses  and  pueblos. 

At  the  close  of  the  Spanish  war  there  was  a  demand  for 
more  scientific  literature  on  Porto  Rico  and  the  West  Indies, 
which  led  to  field  work  in  the  islands  and  publication  of  the 
Report  on  the  Aborigines  of  Porto  Rico  and  Neighboring 
Islands.  In  1904  the  Smithsonian  Institution  began  an  archaeo- 
logical survey  of  the  Gulf  coast  of  Mexico,  the  results  of  which 
appeared  in  "Antiquities  of  the  Gulf  Coast  of  Mexico." 

In  the  winters  of  1906  and  1907  Dr.  Fewkes  had  charge  of 
the  excavation  and  repair  of  the  ruin  Casa  Grande  in  southern 
Arizona,  an  illustrated  report  on  which  was  published  in  the 
Twenty-eighth  Annual  Report  of  the  Bureau  of  American 
Ethnology.  In  the  summers  of  1908  and  1909  he  excavated 
and  repaired  Spruce-tree  House  and  Cliff  Palace,  and  in  1915 
and  1916,  Sun  Temple  and  Far  View  House,  all  situated  on 
the  Mesa  Verde  National  Park,  in  southwestern  Colorado. 
In  1909  and  1910  he  visited  large  undescribed  clifif-houses  in 
the  Navaho  National  Monument,  northern  Arizona. 

In  the  spring  of  1910  he  made  a  visit  to  the  Isle  of  Pines, 
Cuba,  and  the  Grand  Cayman,  and  in  the  winter  of  1912  he 
made  a  trip  to  the  Lesser  Antilles,  excavating  Indian  mounds  in 
Trinidad.  The  following  winter  (1913)  was  spent  in  Europe, 
studying  collections  of  West  Indian  objects  in  the  ethnological 
museums  in  Germany  and  Denmark.  On  that  visit  he  crossed 
the  Mediterranean  to  Egypt  and  ascended  the  Nile  to  the  first 
cataract ;  on  his  return  he  revisited  Greece  and  southern  Italy. 

From  a  large  collection  of  prehistoric  pottery  made  in  the 
Mimbres  Valley  near  Deming,  New  Mexico,  in  1915,  he  was 
able  to  show  the  existence  in  that  valley  of  an  extinct  people 
with  a  characteristic  ceramic  art.  The  summers  of  1917  and 
1918  were  devoted  to  field  work  among  the  prehistoric  towers 
and  castles  of  southwestern  Colorado. 


4  BIOGRAPHY    AND   BIBLIOGRAPHY 

The  zoological  researches  of  Dr.  Fewkes  are  mainly  on  the 
lower  marine  invertebrata,  Medusae,  Echinodemata,  and 
Vermes ;  his  ethnological  contributions  deal  with  the  Zuni  and 
Hopi  Indians ;  his  archaeological  studies  cover  a  more  extensive 
area,  including  the  Southwest,  the  Antilles,  and  eastern  Mexico. 

Dr.  Fewkes  was  honored  in  1893  by  Maria  Cristina,  Queen 
Regent  of  Spain,  with  the  decoration,  "Isabel  la  Catolica," 
grade  of  knight;  and  in  1894  received  from  King  Oscar  of 
Sweden  a  gold  medal,  "Litteris  et  Artibus,"  for  his  discoveries 
in  anthropology.  He  is  a  Fellow  of  the  American  Academy  of 
Arts  and  Sciences;  a  Corresponding  Member  of  the  Essex 
Institute ;  Royal  Anthropological  Society,  Florence,  Italy ; 
Societe  des  Americanists  (1907-)  ;  Berlin  Society  of  Anthro- 
pology; Sociedad  Antonio  Alzarte,  Mexico;  Boston  Society  of 
Natural  History,  of  which  he  was  secretary  for  several  years ; 
Naturalists'  Society ;  President  of  the  Anthropological  Society 
of  Washington  (two  terms  1909-10)  ;  President  American 
Anthropological  Association ;  associate  editor,  American 
Anthropologist  and  Bulletin  of  the  American  Geographical 
Society;  and  Vice-President  (1911,  1912,  1915),  Section  H, 
American  Association  for  the  Advancement  of  Science,  and 
Folk-Lore  Society.  He  was  editor  of  the  Journal  of  American 
Ethnology  and  Archaeology,  of  which  five  volumes  have  been 
published,  and  has  been  for  several  years  one  of  the  committee 
appointed  by  the  Overseers  to  visit  the  Peabody  Museum  at 
Harvard  University,  Cambridge;  Member  American  Anti- 
quarian Society  (1914-)  ;  Member  National  Academy  of 
Sciences  (1914-)  ;  Ethnologist,  Bureau  of  American  Ethnology 
(1895-1917)  ;  Chief,  Bureau  of  American  Ethnology  (1918-). 
He  was  official  representative  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution 
at  the  inauguration  of  Dr.  von  Klein  Smid  as  President 
of  the  University  of  Arizona,  in  January,  1915,  from  which 
he  received  the  degree  of  LL.D.  for  services  to  anthropology. 
Married  at  Cambridge,  October  8,  1883,  to  Florence  Gorges 
Eastman,  who  died  May  3,  1888,  and  again  married  at  Rox- 
bury,  April  14,  1893,  to  Harriet  Olivia  Cutler.  His  home  is  at 
Forest  Glen,  Marvland. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Effect  of  condensers  on  the  brush  discharge  from  the  Holtz 
machine. 

Amer.  Journ.  Sci.  and  Arts,  3d  ser.,  vol.  vii,  pp.  496-497,  New 
Haven,  1874. 

Experiments  on  the  dissipation  of  electricity  by  flames. 

Amer.  Journ.  Sci.  and  Arts,  3d  ser.,  vol.  viii,  pp.  207-208,  Nev^r 
Haven,  1874. 

Contributions  to  the  myology  of  Tachyglossa  hystrix,  Echidna 
hystrix  (Auct.). 

Bull.  Essex  Inst.,  vol.  ix,  pp.  111-136,  Salem.  1877. 

Contributions  to  a  knowledge  of  the  tubular  jelly-fishes. 

Bull.    Harvard    Mus.    Comp.    Zool.,    vol.    vi,    no.    7,    pp.    127-146, 
Cambridge,   1880. 

The  Siphonophores. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vols,  xiv,  pp.  617-630;  xv,  pp.  186-195,  772-782; 
xvi,  pp.  89-101 ;  xvii,  pt.  2,  pp.  833-845 ;  Phila.,  1880-1883. 

The  tubes  in  the  larger  nectocalyx  of  Abyla  pentagona. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  xx,  pp.  318-324,  Boston,  1881. 

Report  on  the  Acalephae. 

Bull.   Harvard    Mus.   Comp.   Zool.,   vol.   viii,    no.   7,   pp.   127-140, 
Cambridge,  1881. 

Studies  of  the  jelly-fishes  of  Narragansett  Bay. 

Bull.   Harvard   Mus.    Comp.   Zool.,   vol.   viii,   no.   8,   pp.    141-182, 
Cambridge,  1881. 

Budding  in  free  Medusae. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xv,  pp.  59-60,  Phila.,  1881. 

Note  on  the  structure  of  Rhizophysa  filiformis. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  xx,  pp.  292-302,  Boston,  1881. 

On  the  development  of  the  pluteus  of  Arbacia. 

Mem.  Peabody  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  i,  no.  6,  Salem,  1881. 

A  cercaria  with  caudal  setae. 

Amer.  Journ.  Sci.  and  Arts,  3d  ser.,  vol.  xxiii,  pp.  134-135,  New 
Haven,  1882. 

5 


6  BIOGRAPHY    AND   BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Notes  on  Acalephs  from  the  Tortugas,  with  a  description  of 
new  genera  and  species. 

Bull.    Harvard    Mus.    Comp.    Zool.,    vol.    ix,    no.    7,    pp.    251-289, 
Cambridge,  1882. 

On  the  Acalephse  of  the  east  coast  of  New  England. 

Bull.    Harvard    Mus.    Comp.    Zool.,    vol.    ix,    no.    8,    pp.    291-310, 
Cambridge,  1882. 

On  a  few  medusae  from  the  Bermudas. 

Bull.  Harvard  Mus.  Comp.  Zool,  vol.  xi,  no.  3,  pp.  79-90,  Cam- 
bridge, 1883. 

On  the  development  of  certain  worm  larvae. 

Bull.    Harvard    Mus.    Comp.    Zool,    vol.    xi,    no.    9,    pp.    167-208, 
Cambridge,  1883. 

The  sucker  of  the  fin  of  the  Heteropods  is  not  a  sexual  char- 
acteristic. 

Amer.   Naturalist,  vol.  xvii,  pp.  206-207,   Phila.,   1883. 

Occurrence  of  Alaurina  in  New  England  waters. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xvii,  p.  426,   Phila.,   1883. 

The  affinities  of  Tetraplatia  volitans. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xvii,  p.  426,  Phila.,  1883. 

Annelid  messmates  with  a  coral. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xvii,  pp.  595-597,  Phila.,  1883. 

The  embryonic  tentacular  knobs  of  certain  Physophorae. 
Amer.  Naturalist,  vol  xvii,  pp.  667-668,  Phila.,  1883. 

Note  on  Alaurina  prolifera  Busch. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xvii,  pp.  668-669,  Phila.,  1883. 

Selections  from  embryological  monographs.  III.  Acalephs 
and  Polyps.    J.  Walter  Fewkes  and  E.  L.  Mark. 

Mem.  Harvard  Mus.  Comp.  Zool,  vol.  ix,  no.  3,  pp.  1-45,  Cam- 
bridge, 1884. 

Bibliography  to  accompany  "Selections  from  Embryological 
Monographs,  compiled  by  Alexander  Agassiz,  Walter 
Faxon,  and  E.  L.  Mark."     Part  III.— Acalephs. 

Bull    Harvard   Mus.    Comp.    ZoOl,    vol.   xi,   no.    10,    pp.   209-238, 
Cambridge,   1884. 


JESSE   WALTER    FEWKES  7 

Do  crows  carry  objects  in  their  claws? 

The  Auk,  n.s.  vol.  1,  no.  1,  pp.  92-93,  Boston,   1884. 

Ducks  transporting  fresh-water  clams. 

The  Auk,  n.s.  vol.  1,  no.  2,  pp.  195-196,  Boston,  1884. 

Notes  on  American  Medusae. 

Amer.  Naturalist,   vol.  xviii,  pp.   195-198,  300-305,   Phila.,   1884. 

A  new  pelagic  larva. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xviii,  pp.  305-309,  Phila.,  1884. 

On  the  morphology  of  the  "lateral  rods"  of  the  Ophiuroid 
pluteus. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xviii,  pp.  431-432,  Phila.,  1884. 

[Articles]  Coelenterata,  Discophora,  Siphonophora,  Cteno- 
phora,  Actinozoa,  Coral  Islands. 

The  Standard  Natural  History,  edited  by  John  Sterling  Kingsley, 
vol.  i,  pp.  73,  89-134,   Boston,  1885. 

On  the  larval  forms  of  Spirorbis  borealis  Daudin. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xix,  pp.  247-257,  Phila.,  1885. 

On  the  development  of  Agalma. 

Bull.    Harvard    Mus.    Comp.   Zool.,    vol.   xi,    no.    11,   pp.   239-275, 
Cambridge,   1885. 

Preliminary  list  of  Acalephae  collected  by  the  "Albatross"  in 
1883  in  the  region  of  the  Gulf  Stream. 

Rept.    U.    S.    Fish   Comm.    for    1883,    Appendix    D,    pp.    595-601, 
Washington,  1885. 

On  a  collection  of  Medusae  made  by  the  United  States  Fish 
Commission  Steamer  Albatross  in  the  Caribbean  Sea  and 
Gulf  of  Mexico. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.  for  1885,  vol.  viii,  pp.  397-402,  Washington, 
1886. 

Preliminary  observations  on  the  development  of  Ophiopholis 
and  Echinarachnius. 

Bull.  Harvard  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  xii,  no.  4,  pp.  105-152,  Cam- 
bridge, 1886. 


8  BIOGRAPHY    AND   BIBUOGRAPHY 

Report  on  the  Medusa  collected  by  the  U.  S.  F.  C.  Steamer 
Albatross,  in  the  region  of  the  Gulf  Stream,  in  1883-84. 

Kept.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm.  for  1884,  Appendix  D,  pp.  927-977, 
Washington,  1886. 

Report  on  the  Medusae  collected  by  the  Lady  Franklin  Bay 
Expedition,  Lieut.  A.  W.  Greely  commanding. 

Three  Years  of  Arctic  Service,  by  Adolphus  W.  Greely,  vol.  ii, 
Appendix  xi,  pp.  399-408,  New  York,  1886. 

A  hydroid  parasitic  on  a  fish. 

Nature,  vol.  xxxvi,  pp.  604-605,  New  York,  Oct.  27,  1887. 

A  new  rhizostomatous  Medusa  from  New  England. 

Amer.  Journ.  Sci.  and  Arts,  3d  ser.,  vol.  xxxiii,  pp.  119-125,  New 
Haven,  1887. 

On  the  development  of  the  calcareous  plates  of  Amphiura. 

Bull.  Harvard  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  xiii,  no.  4,  pp.  107-150, 
Cambridge,  1887. 

On  certain  Medusae  from  New  England. 

Bull.  Harvard  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  xiii,  no.  7,  pp.  209-240, 
Cambridge,  1888. 

On  the  development  of  the  calcareous  plates  of  Asterias. 

Bull.  Harvard  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  xvii,  no.  1,  pp.  1-56, 
Cambridge,  1888. 

Are  there  deep-sea  Medusae? 

Amer.  Journ.  Sci.  and  Arts,  3d  ser.,  vol.  xxxv,  pp.  166-179,  New 
Haven,  1888.  Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th 
ser.,  vol.  1,  no.  4,  pp.  247-260,   London,  1888. 

On  a  new  Physophore,  Ploeophysa,  and  its  relationship  to  other 
Siphonophores. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser.,  vol.  i,  no.  5,  pp.  317-322, 
London,  1888. 

On  a  new  mode  of  life  among  Medusae. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  xxiii,  pp.  389-395,  Boston, 
1888.  Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser.,  vol.  1, 
no.   5,  pp.  362-368,  London,  1888. 


JESSE   WALTER   FEWKES  9 

On  Arctic  characters  of  the  surface  fauna  of  the  Bay  of 
Fundy,  and  the  connection  with  a  theory  of  the  distribution 
of  floating  marine  life. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xxii,  pp.  601-612,   Phila.,   1888. 

A  troublesome  parasite  of  a  brittle-starfish. 

Nature,  vol.  xxxvii,  pp.  274-27.5,  New  York,  Jan.  19,  1888. 

A  new  marine  larva  and  its  affinities. 

The  Microscope,  vol.  viii,  no.  6,  pp.  161-165,  Detroit,  1888.  Re- 
printed in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser.,  vol.  iv,  no.  20, 
pp.  177-181,  London,  1889. 

On  the  origin  of  the  present  form  of  the  Bermudas. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  xxiii,  pp.  518-522,  Boston, 
1888.  [Preliminary  to  "The  origin  of  the  present  outlines  of 
the  Bermudas,"  in  Amer.  Geologist,  vol.  v,  no.  2,  pp.  88-100, 
Minneapolis,  1890.] 

Medusae. 

Rept.  Proc.  U.  S.  Expedition  to  Lady  Franklin  Bay,  Grinnell 
Land,  by  Adolphus  Greely,  vol.  ii,  Appendix  132,  pp.  39-45, 
Washington,  1888. 

Echinodermata,  Vermes,  Crustacea,  and  Pteropod  Mollusca. 

Rept.  Proc.  U.  S.  Expedition  to  Lady  Franklin  Bay,  Grinnell 
Land,  by  Adolphus  Greely.  vol.  ii.  Appendix  133,  pp.  47-53, 
Washington,  1888. 

Across  the  Santa  Barbara  channel. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xxiii,  pp.   211-217,  387-394,   Phila.,   1889. 

The  anatomy  of  Astrangia  danae.  Six  lithographs  from  draw- 
ings by  A.  Sonrel.  Natural  history  illustrations  prepared 
under  the  direction  of  Louis  Agassiz,  1849.  Explanation  of 
plates  by  J.  Walter  Fewkes. 

Spec.  Pub.   Smithson.  Inst.,  no.  671,  Washington,   1889. 

A  corner  of  Brittany. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xxiii,  pp.  95-109,   Phila.,  1889. 

On  a  few  Californian  Medusae. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xxiii,  pp.  591-602,  Phila.,  1889. 

New  invertebrata  from  the  coast  of  California. 
Bull.  Essex  Inst.,  vol.  xxi,  pp.  99-146,  Salem,  1889. 


10  BIOGRAPHY    AND   BIBLIOGRAPHY 

A  preliminary  notice  of  a  stalked  Bryozoon  (Ascorhiza  occi- 
dentalis). 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser.,  vol.  iii,  no.  13,  pp.  1-6,  Lon- 
don, 1889. 

On  a  new  Athorybia. 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser.,  vol.  iii,  no.  15,  pp.  207-210, 
London,  1889. 

On  Angelopsis,  and  its  relationship  to  certain   Siphonophora 
taken  by  the  "Challenger." 

Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser.,  vol.  iv,  no.  20,  pp.  146-155, 
London,  1889. 
Report  on  the  Medusae  collected  by  the  U.  S.  Fish  Commission 
Steamer   Albatross   in  the   region   of   the   Gulf    Stream,    in 
1885-'86. 

Rept.    U.    S.    Fish    Comm.    for    1886,    Appendix    B,    pp.    513-534, 
Washington,  1889. 

The  origin  of  the  present  outlines  of  the  Bermudas. 

Amer.  Geologist,  vol.  v,  no.  2,  pp.  88-100,  Minneapolis,  1890. 

On  excavations  made  in  rocks  by  sea-urchins. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xxiv,  pp.  1-21,  Phila.,  1890. 

On   certain   peculiarities   in   the   flora   of   the    Santa   Barbara 
Islands. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xxiv,  pp.  215-224,  Phila.,  1890. 

A  zoological  reconnoissance  in  Grand  Manan. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xxiv,  pp.  423-438,  Phila.,  1890. 

Sea-urchin  excavations  at  Guaymas,  Mexico. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xxiv,  pp.  478-480,  Phila.,  1890. 

[Remarks  on  the  life  and  work  of  Samuel  Kneeland.] 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist,  vol.  xxiv,  pp.  40-41,  Boston,  1890. 

On  a  new  parasite  of  Amphiura. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  xxiv,  pp.  31-33,  Boston,  1890. 
Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  6th  ser.,  vol.  iii,  no.  14, 
pp.  154-156,  London,  1889. 
On  the  serial  relationship  of  the  ambulacral  and  adambulacral 
calcareous  plates  of  the  starfishes. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  xxiv,  pp.  96-117,  Boston,  1890. 


JESSE    WALTER   FEWKES  11 

On  a  method  of  defense  among  certain  Medusse. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist,  vol.  xxiv,  pp.  200-208,  Boston,  1890. 
Reprinted  in  Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  '6th  ser.,  vol.  iv,  no.  23, 
pp.  342-350,  London,  1889. 

A  contribution  to  Passamaquoddy  folk-lore. 

Journ.  Am.  Folk-Lore,  vol.  iii,  no.  xi,  pp.  257-280,  Boston,  1890. 

On  the  use  of  the  phonograph  in  the  study  of  the  languages  of 
American  Itidians. 

Science,  vol.  xv,  no.  378,  pp.  267-269,  New  York,  1890. 

On  the  use  of  the  Edison  phonograph  in  the  preservation  of 
the  languages  of  the  American  Indians. 

Nature,  vol.  xli,  p.  560,  New  York,  Apr.  17,  1890. 

A  study  of  summer  ceremonials  at  Zufii  and  Moqui  pueblos. 
Bull.  Essex  Inst.,  vol.  xxii,  pp.  89-113,  Salem,  1890. 

The  use  of  the  phonograph  in  the  study  of  the  languages  of 
the  American  Indians. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xxiv,  no.  281,  pp.  495-496,  Phila.,  1890. 

On  the  use  of  the  phonograph  among  the  Zufii  Indians. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xxiv,  no.  283,  pp.  687-691,  Phila.,  1890. 

A  pictograph  from  Nova  Scotia. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xxiv,  no.  287,  pp.  995-999,  Phila.,  1890. 

Additional  studies  of  Zufii  songs  and  rituals  with  the  phono- 
graph. 

Amer.   Naturalist,  vol.  xxiv,  no.  287,  pp.   1094-1098,   Phila.,   1890. 

An  aid  to  the  collector  of  the  Coelenterata  and  Echinodermata 
of  New  England. 

Bull.  Essex  Inst,  vol.  xxiii,  pp.  1-92,  Salem,  1891. 

On  Zemes  from  Santo  Domingo. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  iv,  no.  2,  pp.  167-175,  Washington,  1891. 

A  suggestion  as  to  the  meaning  of  the  Moki  Snake  dance. 

Journ.  Am.  Folk-Lore,  vol.  iv,  no.  xiii,  pp.  129-138,  Boston,  1891. 

A  few  summer  ceremonials  at  Zuni  pueblo. 

Journ.  Am.  Ethnol.  and  Archaeol.,  vol.  i,  pp.  1-61,  Boston,  1891. 
[Hemenway   Southwestern   Archaeological    Expedition.] 


12  BIOGRAPHY    AND   BIBLIOGRAPHY 

A  Journal  of  American  Ethnology  and  Archaeology.    J.  Walter 
Fewkes,  Editor. 

Vols,  i-iv,  Boston  and  New  York,  1891-1894. 

Reconnoissance  of  ruins  in  or  near  the  Zuni  Reservation. 

Journ.  Am.  Ethnol.  anci  Archseol.,  vol.  i,  pp.  95-132,  Boston,  1891. 
[Hemenway  Southwestern  Archaeological  Expedition.] 

A  few  summer  ceremonials  at  the  Tusayan  pueblos. 

Journ.  Amer.  Ethnol.  and  Archaeol.,  vol.  ii,  pp.  1-159,  Boston,  1892. 
[Hemenway  Southwestern  Archseological  Expedition.] 

On  the  present  condition  of   a  ruin  in  Arizona  called  Casa 
Grande. 

Journ.  Am.  Ethnol.  and  Archaeol.,  vol.  ii,  pp.  179-193,  Boston,  1892. 
[Hemenway  Southwestern  Archceological  Expedition.] 

The  wa-wac-ka-tci-na,  a  Tusayan  foot  race. 

Bull.  Essex  Inst.,  vol.  xxiv,  pp.  113-133,  Salem,  1892. 

The  ceremonial  circuit  among  the  village   Indians  of   north- 
eastern Arizona. 

Journ.  Am.  Folk-Lore,  vol.  v,  no.  xvi,  pp.  33-42,  Boston,  1892. 

The    ceremonial    circuit    of    the    cardinal    points    among    the 
Tusayan  Indians. 

Amer.  Naturalist,  vol.  xxvi,  pp.  24-31,   Phila.,  1892. 

A  few  Tusayan  pictographs. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  v,  no.  1,  pp.  9-26,  Washington,  1892. 

The  La'-la-kon-ta :  a  Tusayan  dance.     J.  Walter  Fewkes  and 
J.  G.  Owens. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  v.  no.  2,  pp.  105-129,  Washington,  1892. 

The  Mam-zrau'-ti :  a  Tusayan  ceremony.     J.  Walter  Fewkes 
and  A.  M.  Stephen. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  v,  no.  3,  pp.  217-245,  Washington,  1892. 

The  Na-ac-nai-ya :  a  Tusayan  initiation  ceremony.     J.  Walter 
Fewkes  and  A.  M.  Stephen. 

Journ.  Am.  Folk-Lore,  vol.  v,  no.  xviii,  pp.  189-217,  Boston,  1892. 

Reseha  de  la  mitologia  de  los  Pueblos  de  Tusayan. 

El  Centenario  Revista  Illustrada,  Tomo  iv,  pp.  148-158,  Madrid, 
1893. 


JESSE    WALTER    FEWKES  13 

A  Central  American  ceremony  which  suggests  the  Snake  dance 
of  the  Tusayan  villagers. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  vi,  no.  3,  pp.  285-306,  Washington,  1893. 

A-wa'-to-bi :    An    archaeological    verification    of    a    Tusayan 
legend. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  vi,  no.  4,  pp.  363-375,  Washington,  1893. 

The  Pa-lii-lii-kon-ti :  a  Tusayan  ceremony.     J.  Walter  Fewkes 
and  A.  M.  Stephen. 

Journ.  Am.  Folk-Lore,  vol.  vi,  no.  xxiii,  pp.  269-282,  Boston,  1893. 

On  certain  personages  who  appear  in  a  Tusayan  ceremony. 
Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  vii,  no.  1,  pp.  32-52,  Washington,   1894. 

The  kinship  of  a  Tanoan-speaking  community  in  Tusayan. 
Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  vii,  no.  2,  pp.  162-167,  Washington,  1894. 

A  Study  of  certain  figures  in  a  Maya  codex. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  vii,  no.  3,  pp.  260-274,  Washington,  1894. 

The  kinship  of  the  Tusayan  villagers. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  vii,  no.  4,  pp.  394-417,  Washington,  1894. 

The  Walpi  Flute  observance :  a  study  of  primitive  dramatiza- 
tion. 

Journ.   Am.    Folk-Lore,   vol.   vii,   no.   xxvii,   pp.   265-287,    Boston,, 
1894. 

On  the  cardinal  points  of  the  Tusayan  villagers. 

Nature,  vol.  xlix,  p.  388,  Nevi^  York,  Feb.  22,  1894. 

Dolls  of  the  Tusayan  Indians. 

Int.  Archiv  fiir  Ethnog.,  Band  vii,  pp.  45-74,  Leiden,  1894. 

The  Graf  collection  of  Greek  portraits. 
New  England  Magazine,  January,  1894. 

The  Snake  ceremonials  at  Walpi.     J.  Walter  Fewkes,  A.  M. 

Stephen,  and  J.  G.  Owens.  ^T" 

Journ.  Am.  Ethnol.  and  Archaeol.,  vol.  iv,  Boston,  1894.     [Hemen- 
way  Southwestern  Archaeological  Expedition.] 

Hindu  and  Parsee  sand  painting. 

The  Archaeologist,  vol.  iii,  pp.  5-8,  New  York,  1895. 


14  BIOGRAPHY    AND   BIBLIOGRAPHY 

A  comparison  of  Sia  and  Tusayan  Snake  ceremonials. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  viii,  no.  2,  pp.  118-141,  Washington,  1895. 

The  God  "D"  in  the  Codex  Cortesianus. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  viii,  no.  3,  pp.  205-222,  Washington,  1895. 

The  destruction  of  the  Tusayan  monsters. 

Journ.   Am.   Folk-Lore,   vol.  viii,  no.  xxix,  pp.   132-137,    Boston. 
1895. 

The  Oraibi  Flute  altar. 

Journ.  Am.  Folk-Lore,  vol.  viii,  no.  xxxi,  pp.  265-282,  Boston, 
1895. 

Some  newly  discovered  clifif   ruins  in  Arizona.     Abstract  of 
paper  read  before  the  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  Nov.  20,  1895. 
Science,  n.  s.  vol.  ii,  no.  52,  p.  902,  New  York,  1895. 

Provisional  list  of  annual  ceremonies  at  Walpi. 

Int.  Archiv  fiir  Ethnog..  Band  viii.  pp.  215-237,  Leiden,  1895. 

The  Tusayan  New  Fire  ceremony. 

Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  xxvi,  pp.  422-458,  Boston,  1895. 

Catalogue  of  the  Hemenway  collection  in  the  Historico-Amer- 
ican  Exposition  of  Madrid. 

Rept.  U.  S.  Comm.  to  the  Columbian  Historical  Exposition  at 
Madrid,  1892-3,  pp.  279-304,  Washington,   1895. 

Bandelier  collection  of  copies  of  documents  relative  to  the  his- 
tory of  New  Mexico  and  Arizona. 

Rept.  U.  S.  Comm.  to  the  Columbian  Historical  Exposition  at 
Madrid,   1892-3,  pp.  305-326,  Washington,   1895. 

A  contribution  to  ethnobotany. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  ix,  no.   1.  pp.  14-21,  Washington,   1896. 

[Review  of]  Wand-Malereien  von  Mitla.     Eine  Mexicanische 
Bilderschrift  in  Fresko.     Von  Dr.  E.  Seler. 

Amer.  Anthrop.,  vol.  ix,  no.  4.  pp.  140-141,  Washington,   1896. 

Prehistoric  culture  of  Tusayan. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  ix,  no.  5,  pp.  151-173,  Washington,  1896. 
Read  before  the  Philos.  Soc.  Washington,  Feb.  29,  1896.  Ab- 
stract in  Science,  n.  s.  vol.  iii,  no.  64,  pp.  452-453,  Mar.  20,  1896. 


JESSE    WALTER    EEWKES  15 

Two  ruins  recently  discovered  in  the  Red  Rock  country, 
Arizona. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  ix,  no.  8,  pp.  263-283,  Washington,  1896. 

Pacific  coast  shells  from  prehistoric  Tusayan  pueblos. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  ix,  no.  11,  pp.  359-367,  Washington,   1896. 

Studies  of  Tusayan  archaeology. 

Int.  Archiv  fiir  Ethnog.,   Band  ix,  pp.  204-205,  Leiden,   1896. 

A  prehistoric  shell  heap  in  Prince  Edward  Island. 

Amer.  Antiquarian,  vol.  xviii,  no.  1,  pp.  30-33,  Chicago,  1896. 

The  Micoiiinovi  Flute  altars. 

Journ.  Am.  Folk-Lore,  vol.  ix,  no.  xxxv,  pp.  241-255,  Boston,  1896. 

Preliminary  account  of  an  expedition  to  the  cliff  villages  of  the 
Red  Rock  country,  and  the  Tusayan  ruins  of  Sikyatki  and 
Awatobi,  Arizona,  in  1895. 

Smithson.  Rept.  for  1895,  pp.  557-588,  Washington,  1896. 

The  Tusayan  ritual :  a  study  of  the  influence  of  environment 
on  aboriginal  cults. 

Smithson.  Rept.  for  1895,  pp.  683-700,  Washington,  1896. 

Tusayan  katcinas. 

Fifteenth  Ann.  Rept.  Bur.  Amer.  Ethn.,  pp.  245-313,  Washing- 
ton, 1897. 

Tusayan  Snake  ceremonies. 

Sixteenth  Ann.  Rept.  Bur.  Amer.  Ethn.,  pp.  267-312,  Washing- 
ton, 1897. 

Anthropology. 

The  Smithsonian  Institution,  1846-1896.  The  history  of  its  first 
half  century.  Edited  by  George  Browne  Goode.  Pp.  745-772, 
Washington,   1897. 

The  sacrificial  element  in  Hopi  worship. 

Journ.  Am.  Folk-Lore,  vol.  x,  no.  xxxviii,  pp.  187-201,  Boston, 
1897. 

Tusayan  totemic  signatures. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  x,  no.  1,  pp.  1-11,  Washington,  1897. 

Morphology  of  Tusayan  altars. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  x,  no.  5,  pp.  129-145,  Washington,  1897. 


16  BIOGRAPHY    AND   BIBLIOGRAPHY 

[Review  of]  Die  Gottergestalten  der  Mayahandschriften.  Ein 
mythologisches  Kultiirbild  aus  dem  alten  Amerika.  Von  Dr. 
Paul  Schellhas. 

Amer.  Anthrop.,  vol.  x,  no.  11,  pp.  380-381,  Washington,   1897. 

Preliminary  account  of  an  expedition  to  the  pueblo  ruins  near 
Winslow,  Arizona,  in  1896. 

Smithson.  Rept.  for  1896,  pp.  517-539,  Washington,  1898. 

A  preliminary  account  of  archaeological  field  work  in  Arizona 
in  1897. 

Smithson.  Rept.  for  1897,  pp.  601-623,  Washington,  1898. 

The  growth  of  the  Hopi  ritual. 

Journ.  Amer.  Folk-Lore,  vol.  xi,  no.  xlii,  pp.  173-194,  Boston,  1898. 

The  feather  symbol  in  ancient  Hopi  designs. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  xi,  no.  1,  pp.  1-14,  Washington,  1898. 

The  winter  solstice  ceremony  at  Walpi. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  xi,  no.  3,  pp.  65-87 ;  no.  4,  pp.  101-115,  Wash- 
ington, 1898. 

Aspects  of  Sun  worship  among  the  Moki  Indians. 
Nature,  vol.  Iviii,  pp.  295-298,  London,  July  28,  1898. 

[Review  of]  Die  Tagegotter  der  Mayas.  By  Dr.  E.  Eorste- 
mann. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  xi,  no.  4,  p.   126,  Washington,  1898. 

An  ancient  human  effigy  vase  from  Arizona. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  xi,  no.  6,  pp.   165-170,  Washington,   1898. 

Hopi  snake  washing. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  vol.  xi,  no.  10,  pp.  313-318,  Washington,  1898. 

Hopi  basket  dances. 

Journ.  Amer.  Folk-Lore,  vol.  xii,  no.  xlv,  pp.  81-96,  Boston,  1899. 

Death  of  a  celebrated  Hopi. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  i,  no.  1,  pp.  196-197,  New  York,  1899. 
Reprinted  under  the  title  "Obituary.  Kopeli,  Snake  chief  at 
Walpi,"  New  York,  1899. 

The  winter  solstice  altars  at  Hano  pueblo. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  i,  no.  2,  pp.  251-276,  New  York,  1899. 


JESSE    WALTER   FEWKES  17 

The  Alosaka  cult  of  the  Hopi  hidians. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  i,  no.  3,  pp.  522-544,  New  York,  1899. 

Figurines  of  domesticated  animals  in  Austrian  folk-religion. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  i,  no.  4,  pp.  795-796,  New  York,  1899. 

A  theatrical  performance  at  Walpi. 

Proc.   Washington   Acad.    Sci.,  vol.   ii,   pp.   605-629,   Washington, 
1900. 

Tusayan  Flute  and  Snake  ceremonies. 

Nineteenth   Ann.    Rept.    Bur.    Amer.    Ethn.,    pt.    2,    pp.    957-1011, 
Washington,  1900. 

Tusayan  migration  traditions. 

Nineteenth  Ann.  Rept.  Bur.  Amer.  Ethn.,  pt.  2,  pp.  573-633,  Wash- 
ington, 1900. 

The  New-fire  ceremony  at  Walpi. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  ii,  no.  1,  pp.  80-138,  New  York,  1900. 

Pueblo  ruins  near  Flagstafif,  Arizona.    A  preliminary  notice. 
Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  ii,  no.  3,  pp.  422-450,  New  York,  1900. 

Notes  on  ethnology.     [Book  reviews.] 

Bull.  Amer.  Geog.  Soc,  vol.  xxxii,  no.  5,  pp.  445-449,  New  York, 
1900. 

[Report  of]  Meeting  of  the  American  Association. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  ii,  no.  3,  pp.  590-591,  New  York,  1900. 

Property-right  in  eagles  among  the  Hopi. 

Am.  Anthrop..  n.  s.  vol.  ii,  no.  4,  pp.  690-707,  New  York,  1900. 

Archaeological  expedition  to  Arizona  in  1895. 

Seventeenth  Ann.  Rept.  Bur.  Amer.  Ethn.,  pt.  2,  pp.  519-744,  Wash- 
ington, 1901. 

The  Owakiilti  altar  at  Sichomovi  pueblo. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  iii,  no.  2,  pp.  211-226,  New  York,  1901. 

The  lesser  New-fire  ceremony  at  Walpi. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  iii,  no.  3.  pp.  438-453,  New  York,  1901. 

An  interpretation  of  Katcina  worship. 

Journ.  Amer.  Folk-Lore,  vol.  xiv,  no.  liii,  pp.  81-94,  Boston,  1901. 


18  BIOGRAPHY    AND   BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Our  vandals,  and  the  safeguard. 

The  Independent,  vol.  liv,  no.  2815,  pp.  2708-2710,  New  York,  1902. 

The  ruined  pueblo  in  New  Mexico  discovered  by  Vargas  in 
1692. 

Bull.  Amer.  Geog.  Soc,  vol.  xxxiv,  no.  3,  pp.  217-222,  New  York, 
1902. 

Prehistoric  Porto  Rico.  Address  by  the  Vice  President  and 
Chairman  of  Section  H,  for  1901,  at  the  Pittsburgh  meeting 
of  the  Amer.  Asso.  Adv.  Sci. 

Proc.  Amer.  Asso.  Adv.  Sci.,  vol.  li,  pp.  487-512,  Pittsburg,  1902. 
Reprinted  in  Science,  n.  s.  vol.  xvi,  no.  394,  pp.  94-109,  New 
York,  1902.  Translated  in  Globus,  Band  Ixxxii,  Nrs.  18  and  19, 
Braunschweig,  1902. 

Sky-god  personations  in  Hopi  worship. 

Journ.  Amer.  Folk-Lore,  vol.  xv,  no.  Ivi,  pp.  14-32,  Boston,  1902, 

The  Pueblo  settlements  near  El  Paso,  Texas. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  iv,  no.  1,  pp.  57-75,  New  York,  1902. 

Minor  Hopi  festivals. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.   s.  vol.  iv,  no.  3,  pp.  482-511,  New  York,  1902. 

Hopi  katcinas,  drawn  by  native  artists. 

Twenty-first  Ann.  Rept.  Bur.  Amer.  Ethn.,  pp.  3-126,  Washing- 
ton, 1903. 

Two  summers'  work  in  pueblo  ruins. 

Twenty-second  Ann.  Rept.  Bur.  Amer.  Ethn.,  pt.  1,  pp.  3-195, 
Washington,  1903. 

Prehistoric  Porto  Rican  pictographs. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  v,  no.  3,  pp.  441-467,  Lancaster,  1903. 

Precolumbian  West  Indian  amulets. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  v,  no.  4,  pp.  679-691,  Lancaster,  1903. 

Preliminary  report  on  an  archaeological  trip  to  the  West  Indies. 
Smithson.    Misc.    Colls.,    Quarterly    Issue,    vol.    45,    pp.    112-133, 
Washington,   1903.     Reprinted  in   Sci.   Amer.   Suppl.,  vol.   Ivii, 
pp.  23796-99,  23812-14,   New  York,  June  18-25,   1904. 

Porto  Rico  stone  collars  and  tripointed  idols. 

Smithson.  Misc.  Colls.,  Quarterly  Issue,  vol.  47,  pt.  2,  pp.  163-186, 
Washington.  1904. 


JESSE   WALTER   FEWKES  19 

Ancient  Pueblo  and  Mexican  water  symbol. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  vi,  no.  4,  pp.  535-538,  Lancaster,  1904. 

Prehistoric  culture  of  Cuba. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  vi,  no.  5,  pp.  585-598,  Lancaster,  1904. 

A  cluster  of  Arizona  ruins  which  should  be  preserved. 

Records  of  the  Past,  vol.  iii,  pt.  i,  pp.  3-19,  Washington,  1904. 

Climate  and  cult. 

Rept.    Eighth    Int.    Geog.    Cong.,    1904,    pp.   664-670,    Washington, 
1905. 

Inlaid  objects  :   A  correction. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  vii,  no.  3,  pp.  575-576,  Lancaster,  1905. 

The  sun's  influence  on  the  form  of  Hopi  pueblos. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.   s.  vol.  viii,  no.  1,  pp.  88-100,  Lancaster,  1906. 

Hopi  shrines  near  the  East  Mesa,  Arizona. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  viii,  no.  2,  pp.  346-375,  Lancaster,  1906. 

An  ancient  megalith  in  Jalapa,  Vera  Cruz. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  viii,  no.  4,  pp.  633-639,  Lancaster,  1906. 

Hopi  ceremonial  frames  from  Cafion  de  Chelly,  Arizona. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  viii,  no.  4,  pp.  664-670,  Lancaster,  1906. 

The  aborigines  of  Porto  Rico  and  neighboring  islands. 

Twenty-fifth  Ann.  Rept.  Bur.  Amer.  Ethn.,  pp.  3-220,  Washing- 
ton, 1907. 

Certain  antiquities  of  eastern  Mexico. 

Twenty-fifth  Ann.  Rept.   Bur.  Amer.   Ethn.,  pp.  221-284,  Wash- 
ington, 1907. 

Excavations  at  Casa  Grande,  Arizona,  in  1906-07. 

Smithson.  Misc.  Colls.,  Quarterly  Issue,  vol.  50,  pt.  3,  pp.  289-329, 
Washington,  1907. 

Mural  relief  figures  of  El  Casa  del  Tepozteco. 

Proc.  Davenport  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  x,  pp.  146-152,  Davenport,  Iowa, 
1907. 

A  fictitious  ruin  in  Gila  Valley,  Arizona. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  ix,  no.  3,  pp.  510-512,  Lancaster,  1907. 

Type  ruins  in  the  Southwest. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  ix,  no.  3,  pp.  652-654,  Lancaster,  1907. 


20  BIOGRAPHY    AND   BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Hopi  [article]. 

Handbook  of  Atner.  Inds.,  Bull.  30,  pt.  1,  pp.  560-568,  Washington, 
1907. 

Ventilators  in  ceremonial  rooms  of  prehistoric  cliff-dwellings. 
Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  x,  no.  3,  pp.  387-398,  Lancaster,  1908. 

Further  notes  on  the  archaeology  of  Porto  Rico. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  x,  no.  4,  pp.  624-633,  Lancaster,  1908. 

Report  on  excavation  and  repair  of  the  Spruce  Tree  House, 
Mesa  Verde  National  Park,  Colorado,  in  May  and  June. 
1908. 

Repts.  Int.  Dept.  for  1908,  vol.  i,  pp.  490-505,  Washington,  1908. 

An  Antillean  statuette,  with  notes  on  West  Indian  religious 
beliefs. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  xi,  no.  3,  pp.  348-358,  Lancaster,  1909. 

Prehistoric  ruins  of  the  Gila  Valley. 

Smithson.  Misc.  Colls.,  Quarterly  Issue,  vol.  52,  pt.  4,  pp.  403-436, 
Washington,  1909. 

Antiquities  of  the  Mesa  Verde  National  Park :  Spruce-tree 
House. 

Bull.  41,  Bur.  Amer.  Ethn.,  Washington,  1909. 

Ancient  Zuiii  pottery. 

Putnam  Anniversary  Volume,  pp.  44-82,  Cedar  Rapids,  Iowa,  1909. 

The  cave  dwellings  of  the  Old  and  New  Worlds. 

Am.  Anthrop,  n.  s.  vol.  xii,  no.  3,  pp.  390-416,  Lancaster,  1910. 
Smithson.  Rept.  for  1910,  pp.  613-634,  Washington,  1911. 

Note  on  the  occurrence  of  adobes  in  cliff-dwellings. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  xii,  no.  3,  pp.  434-436,  Lancaster,  1910. 

The  butterfly  in  Hopi  myth  and  ritual. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  xii,  no.  4,  pp.  576-594,  Lancaster,  1910. 

Cremation  in  cliff-dwellings. 

Records  of  the  Past,  vol.  ix,  pt.  iii,  pp.  154-156,  Washington,  1910. 

New  type  of  southwestern  ruin. 

Records  of  the  Past,  vol.  ix,  pt.  iv,  pp.  291-297,  Washington,  1910. 


JESSE   VVAI.TER    FEWKES  21 

Spruce-tree  House  [article]. 

Handbook  of  Amer.  Inds.,  Bull.  :iO,  pt.  2,  pp.  fi27-628,  Washing- 
ton, 1910. 

Report  on  the  excavation  and  repair  of  ClifiE  Palace,  Mesa 
Verde  National  Park,  Colorado,  in  1909. 

Repts.  Dept.  Int.  for  1909,  vol.  i,  pp.  483-503,  Washington,  1910. 

Preliminary  report  on  a  visit  to  the  Navaho  National  Monu- 
ment, Arizona. 

Bull.  50,  Bur.  Amer.  Ethn.,  Washington,  1911. 

Antiquities  of  the  Mesa  Verde  National  Park :   Clifif  Palace. 
Bull.  51,  Bur.  Amer.  Ethn.,  Washington,  1911. 

Introductory  remarks  [to  a  symposium  on]  "The  problems  of 
the  unity  or  plurality  and  the  probable  place  of  origin  of 
the  American  aborigines."  By  Ales  Hrdlicka,  Wm.  H. 
Holmes,  Wm.  H.  Dall,  and  others. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  xiv,  no.  1,  pp.  1-4,  Lancaster,  1912. 

Cacimbas  of  the  Isle  of  Pines  (Cuba). 

An  abstract  of  a  paper  read  before  the  American  Anthropological 
Association  at  its  annual  meeting,  Washington,  Dec.  27-30, 
1911.  Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  xiv,  no.  1,  pp.  158-160,  Lancas- 
ter, 1912. 

Western  neighbors  of  the  prehistoric  Pueblos. 

Abstract  of  lecture  before  the  Anthrop.  See.  Washington,  Jan. 
16,  1912.  Journ.  Washington  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  ii,  no.  5,  pp.  137- 
139,  Baltimore,  1912. 

Casa  Grande,  Arizona. 

Twenty-eighth  Ann.  Rept.  Bur.  Amer.  Ethn.,  pp.  25-179,  Wash- 
ington, 1912.  Abstract  in  Journ.  Washington  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  iv, 
no.  10,  p.  258,  Baltimore,  1914.  Abstract  also  printed  under  the 
title  "General  Information  regarding  Casa  Grande  Ruin, 
Arizona,"  Dept.  of  the   Int.,  Washington,  1916. 

Antiquities  of  the  upper  Verde  River  and  Walnut  Creek  val- 
leys, Arizona. 

Twenty-eighth  Ann.  Rept.  Bur.  Amer.  Ethn.,  pp.  181-220,  Wash- 
ington, 1912.  Abstract  in  Journ.  Washington  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  iv, 
no.  10,  p.  258,  Baltimore,  1914. 


22  BIOGRAPHY    AND   BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Porto  Rican  elbow-stones  in  the  Heye  Museum,  with  discussion 
of  similar  objects  elsewhere. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  xv,  no.  3.  pp.  435-459,  Lancaster,  1913. 
Reprinted  as  Cont.  Heye  Mus.,  vol.  i.  no.  4. 

[Report  on]  Ethnological  investigations  in  the  West  Indies. 

Explorations  and  Field-work  of  the  Smithson.  Inst,  in  1912, 
Smithson.  Misc.  Colls.,  vol.  60,  no.  30,  pp.  32-33,  Washington, 
1913. 

Great  stone  monuments  in  history  and  geography. 

Smithson.  Misc.  Colls.,  vol.  61,  no.  6,  pp.  1-50,  Washington,  1913. 
Reprinted  in  Sci.  Amer.  Suppl.,  vol.  Ixxvi,  pp.  248-251,  264-265, 
New  York,  Oct.  18-25,  1913. 

Egyptian  experiences. 

Abstract  of  address  delivered  at  meeting  of  Anthrop.  Soc.  Wash- 
ington, Mar.  17,  1914.  Journ.  Washington  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  iv, 
no.  12,  p.  339,  Baltimore,  1914. 

Prehistoric  objects  from  a  shell-heap  at  Erin  Bay,  Trinidad. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  xvi,  no.  2,  pp.  200-220,  Lancaster,  1914. 
Reprinted  as  Cont.  Heye  Mus.,  vol.  i,  no.  7. 

Relations  of  aboriginal  culture  and  environment  in  the  Lesser 
Antilles. 

Bull.  Am.  Geog.  Soc,  vol.  xlvi,  no.  9,  pp.  662-678,  New  York, 
1914.     Reprinted  as  Cont.  Heye.  Mus.,  vol.  i.  No.  8. 

Archaeology  of  the  lower  Mimbres  Valley,  New  Mexico. 

Smithson.  Misc.  Colls.,  vol.  63,  no.  10,  pp.  1-53,  Washington.  1914. 

A  prehistoric  stone  collar  from  Porto  Rico. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  xvi,  no.  2,  pp.  319-330,  Lancaster,  1914. 

[Report  on]  Antiquities  of  the  West  Indies. 

Explorations  and  Field-work  of  the  Smithson.  Inst,  in  1913, 
Smithson.  Misc.  Colls.,  vol.  63,  no.  8,  pp.  58-61,  Washington, 
1914 

Vanished  races  of  the  Caribbean. 

Abstract  of  paper  read  before  the  Anthrop.  Soc.  Washington, 
Nov.  3,  1914.  Journ.  Washington  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  v,  no.  4, 
pp.  142-144,  Baltimore,  1915. 


JESSK   WALTER   FEWKES  23 

Prehistoric  cultural  centers  in  the  West  Indies. 

Journ.  Washington  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  v,  no.  12,  pp.  436-443,  Balti- 
more,  1915. 

The  origin  of  the  unit  type  of  Pueblo  architecture. 

Journ.  Washington  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  v,  no.  15,  pp.  543-552,  Balti- 
rnore,  1915. 

Engraved  celts  from  the  Antilles. 

Cont.  Heye  Mus.,  vol.  ii,  no.  3,  New  York,  1915. 

Archaeology  of  Barbados. 

Proc.  Nat.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  i,  pp.  47-51,  Baltimore,  1915. 

A  new  type  of  ruin  recently  excavated  in  the  Mesa  Verde 
National  Park,  Colorado. 

Abstract  of  paper  read  before  the  Nineteenth  International  Con- 
gress of  Americanists,  1915,  Washington,  1915.  [Paper  not 
published.] 

[Report  on]  Prehistoric  remains  in  New  Mexico. 

Explorations    and    Field-work    of  the    Smithson.    Inst,    in    1914, 

Smithson.   Misc.   Colls.,   vol.   65,  no.   6,   pp.   62-72,   Washington, 
1915. 

Animal  figures  on  prehistoric  pottery  from  Mimbres  Valley, 
New  Mexico. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  xviii,  no.  4,  pp.  535-545,  Lancaster,  1916. 

A  Sun  Temple  in  the  Mesa  Verde  National  Park. 

Art  and  Archaeology,  vol.  iii,  no.  6,  pp.  341-346,  Washington,  1916. 

The  relation  of  Sun  Temple,  a  new  type  of  ruin  lately  exca- 
vated in  the  Mesa  Verde  National  Park,  to  prehistoric 
"towers." 

Journ.  Washington  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  vi,  no.  8,  pp.  212-221,  Wash- 
ington, 1916. 

The  Pacific  as  a  field  for  ethnological  and  archaeological  in- 
vestigation. 

Proc.  Nat.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  ii,  pp.  427-429,  Baltimore,  1916. 

The  cliff-ruins  in  Fewkes  Cafion,  Mesa  Verde  National  Park, 
Colorado. 

Holmes  Anniversary  Volume,  pp.  96-117,  Washington,  1916. 


24  BIOGRAPHY    AND   BIBLIOGRAPHY 

[Report  on]  Prehistoric  remains  in  Arizona,  New  Mexico,  and 
Colorado. 

Explorations  and  Field-work  of  the  Smithson.  Inst,  in  191.5, 
Smithson.  Misc.  Colls.,  vol.  66,  no.  3,  pp.  82-98,  Washington, 
1916. 

Excavation  and  repair  of  Sun  Temple,  Mesa  Verde  National 
Park. 

Dept.  of  the  Interior,  Washington,  1916. 

An  initiation  at  Hano  in  Hopiland,  Arizona. 

Journ.  Washington  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  vii,  no.  6,  pp.  149-158,  Wash- 
ington, 1917.  Reprinted  under  the  title  "A  religious  ceremony 
of  the  Hopi  Indians"  in  Sci.  Amer.  Suppl.,  vol.  Ixxxiii,  pp. 
226-227,  New  York,  Apr.  14,  1917. 

The    first    pueblo    ruin    in    Colorado    mentioned    in    Spanish 
documents. 

Science,  n.  s.  vol.  xlvi,  no.  1185,  pp.  255-256,  New  York,  1917. 

The  Pueblo  culture  and  its  relationships. 

Proc.  Second  Pan  American  Sci.  Cong.,  Section  I,  Anthropology, 
vol.  i,  pp.  410-416,  Washington,  1917. 

Archaeological  work  in  the  Mesa  Verde  National  Park  in  191G. 
Scientific  Monthly,  vol.  iv,  no.  4,  pp.  379-381,  Lancaster,  1917. 

Far  View  House — a  pure  type  of  pueblo  ruin. 

Art  and  Archaeology,  vol.  vi,  no.  3,  pp.  133-141,  Washington,  1917. 

A  prehistoric  Mesa  Verde  pueblo  and  its  people. 

Smithson.  Rept.  for  1916,  pp.  461-488,  Washington,  1917. 

Archaeological   investigations  in   New   Mexico,   Colorado,   and 
Utah. 

Smithson.  Misc.  Colls.,  vol.  68,  no.  1,  pp.  1-38,  Washington,  1917. 

The  Mesa  Verde  types  of  pueblos. 

Proc.  Nat.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  iii,  pp.  497-501,  Baltimore,  1917. 

Types  of  prehistoric  southwestern  architecture. 

Proc.  Amer.  Antiq.  Soc,  n.  s.  vol.  xxvii,  pt.  1,  pp.  67-82,  Worces- 
ter, Mass.,  1917. 


JESSE    WAETER    FEWKES  25 

[Report  on]    Prehistoric  remains  in   New   Mexico,  Colorado, 
and  Utah. 

Explorations  and  Field-work  of  the  Smithson.  Inst,  in  1910, 
Smithson.  Misc.  Colls.,  vol.  66,  no.  17,  pp.  76-92,  Washington, 
1917. 

A  prehistoric  stone  mortar  from  southern  Arizona. 

Journ.  Washington  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  vii,  no.  14,  pp.  459-463,  Wash- 
ington, 1917. 

Prehistoric  ruins  of  the  Mesa  Verde  National  Park. 

Abstract  of  paper  read  before  the  Anthropological  Society  of 
Washington,  Feb.  6,  1917.  Journ.  Washington  Acad.  Sci., 
vol.  vii,  no.  6,  pp.  169-171,  Baltimore,  1917.  Reprinted  in  Sci. 
Amer.  Suppl.  vol.  Ixxxiii,  no.  2158,  p.  297,  New  York,  1917. 

Commentary  on  "The  Sio  Shalako  at  the  First  Mesa,  July  9, 
1916,"  by  Walter  Hough. 

Am.  Anthrop.,  n.  s.  vol.  xix,  no.  ,S,  pp.  413-415,  Lancaster,  1917. 

A  unique  form  of  prehistoric  pottery. 

Journ.  Washington  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  viii,  no.  18,  pp.  598-601,  Balti- 
more, 1918. 

Prehistoric  towers  and  castles  of  the  Southwest. 

Art  and  Archaeology,  vol.  vii,  no.  9,  pp.  353-366,  Washington,  1918. 

Report  on  the  Bureau  of  American  Ethnology  [for  the  fiscal 
year  ending  June  30,  1918]. 

Report  of  the  Sec.  Smithson.  Inst,  for  1918,  Pub.  no.  2528,  Ap- 
pendix 2,  pp.  43-57,  Washington,  1918. 

Sun  Temple. 

General  Information  regarding  Mesa  Verde  National  Park,  sea- 
son of  1918,  pp.  34-38,  Dept.  of  the  Int.,  Washington,  1918. 

Far  View  House,  a  Mesa  Verde  pueblo. 

General  information  regarding  Mesa  Verde  National  Park,  sea- 
son of  1918,  pp.  38-42,  Dept.  of  the  Int.,  Washington,  1918. 

[Report  on]   Prehistoric  ruins  in  southwestern  Colorado  and 
southeastern  Utah. 

Explorations  and  Field-work  of  the  Smithson.  Inst,  in  1917, 
Smithson.  Misc.  Colls.,  vol.  68,  no.  12,  pp.  105-133,  Wash- 
ington, 1918. 


26  BIOGRAPHY    AND   BIBUOGRAPHY 

Castles  and  towers  of  the  Hovenweep. 

The  Railroad  Red  Book,  vol.  xxxv,  no.  2,  pp.  11-14,  Denver,  1918. 

An  appreciation  of  Mesa  Verde  National  Park.     [Introduc- 
tion to]  Mesa  Verde  National  Park,  Colorado. 

United    States    Railroad    Administration,    National    Park    Series. 
[Chicago,  1919.] 

Prehistoric  villages,  castles,  and  towers  of  southwestern  Colo- 
rado. 

Bull.  70,  Bur.  Amer.  Ethn.,  Washington,  1919. 

Designs  on  prehistoric  Hopi  pottery. 

Thirty-third   Ann.   Rept.   Bur.   Amer.   Ethn.,   pp.   207-284,   Wash- 
ington, 1919. 

Prehistoric  island  culture  areas  of  America. 

Thirty-fourth  Ann.  Rept.   Bur.   Amer.   Ethn.,   Washington,  . 

[In  press.] 

Sun  worship  of  the  Hopi  Indians. 

Smithson.  Rept.  for  1918,  Washington,  .     [In  press.] 


INDEX  TO  TITLES 

Aborigines  of  Porto  Rico     19 

Abyla  pentagona,  tubes  in  larger  nectocalyx  of     5 

Acalephae  collected  by  the  "Albatross"     7 

Acalephse  of  coast  of  New  England     6 

Acalephae,  report  on     5 

Acalephs  and  Polyps     6 

Acalephs  from  the  Tortugas     6 

Actinozoa     7 

Adobes  in  cliff-dwellings     20 

Agalma,  development  of     7 

Alaurina  in  New  England  waters     6 

Alaurina  prolifera  Busch.     6 

Alosaka  cult  of  the  Hopi     17 

Altar,  Owakiilti,  at  Sichomovi     17 

Altars,  winter  solstice,  at  Hano     16 

American  Association,  report  of  meeting  of     17 

Amphiura,  calcareous  plates  of    6 

Amphiura,  new  parasite  of     10 

Amulets,  precolumbian  West  Indian     18 

Ancient  megalith  in  Jalapa,  Vera  Cruz     19 

Ancient  Pueblo  and  Mexican  water  symbol     19 

Ancient  Zufii  pottery     20 

Angelopsis,  relationship  to   Siphonophora     10 

Animal  figures  on  Mimbres  Valley  pottery     23 

Annelid  messmates  with  a  coral     6 

Anthropology     15 

Antillean  statuette     20 

Antilles,  engraved  celts  from     23 

Antiquities  of  eastern  Mexico     19 

Antiquities  of  Mesa  Verde  National  Park    20,  21 

Antiquities  of  upper  Verde  and  Walnut  Creek    21 

Antiquities  of  the  West  Indies     22 

Arbacia,  development  of  pluteus  of     5 

Archaeological  expedition  to  Arizona  in  1895     17 

Archseological  investigations  in  New  Mexico,  Colorado  and  Utah 

Archseological  trip  to  West  Indies     18 

Archaeological  work  in  Mesa  Verde  National  Park     24 

Archeology  of  Barbados     23 

Archaeology  of  lower  Mimbres  Valley    22 

Archaeology  of  Porto  Rico     20 

Arizona  Indians,  ceremonial  circuit  among    12 

Arizona  ruins  which  should  be  preserved     19 

27 


28  BIOGRAPHY   AND   BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Ascorhiza  occidentalis     10 

Asterias,  calcareous  plates  of     8 

Astrangia  danae,  anatomy  of     9 

Athorybia,  a  new     10 

Austrian  folk-religion,  figurines  in     17 

A-wa-to-bi,  a  Tusayan  legend     13 

Awatobi,  ruins  of     15 

Bandelier  collection  of  documents     14 

Barbados,  archaeology  of    23 

Basket  dances,  Hopi     16 

Bay  of  Fundy,  surface  fauna  of     9 

Bermudas,  origin  of  form  of     9 

Bermudas,  origin  of  outlines  of     10 

Bibliography     6 

Book  reviews     17 

Brittany,  a  corner  of     9 

Brittle-starfish,  parasite  of     9 

Bryozoon,  stalked     10 

Bureau  of  American  Ethnology,  report  on     25 

Butterfly  in  Hopi  myth  and  ritual     20 

Cacimbas  of  the  Isle  of  Pines     21 

Cardinal  points  of  Tusayan  villagers     13 

Caribbean,  vanished  races  of     22 

Casa  Grande,  Arizona     21 

Casa  Grande,  condition  of  ruin     12 

Casa  Grande,  excavations  at,  in  1906-07     19 

Castles  and  towers  of  the  Hovenweep     26 

Cave  dwellings  of  Old  and  New  Worlds     20 

Celts,  engraved,  from  the  Antilles     23 

Central  American  ceremony     13 

Cercaria  with  caudal  setae     5 

Ceremonial  circuit  among  village  Indians  of  Arizona     12 

Ceremonial  circuit  of  cardinal  points  among  Tusayan  Indians     12 

Ceremonials,  Sia  and  Tusayan  Snake     14 

Ceremonials,  summer,  at  Tusayan  pueblos     12 

Ceremonials,  summer,  at  Zuni  and  Moqui  pueblos     11 

Ceremonials,  summer,  at  Zuni  pueblo     11 

Ceremonials.  Snake,  at  Walpi     13 

Ceremonies,  annual,  at  Walpi     14 

Ceremonies,  Tusayan  Flute  and  Snake     17 

Ceremonies,  Tusayan  Snake     15 

Ceremony,  Central  American     13 

Ceremony,  New-fire,  at  Walpi     17 

Ceremony,  religious,  of  the  Hopi     24 


JESSE   WALTER   FEWKES  29 

Ceremony,  Tusayan,  personages  in     13 

Ceremony,  Tusayan,  the  Pa-lii-lii-kon-ti     13 

Ceremony,  Walpi  winter  solstice     16 

Clams,  fresh-water,  transported  by  ducks     7 

Cliff-dwellings,  cremation  in     20 

Cliff-dwellings,  occurrence  of  adobes  in     20 

Cliff  Palace,  antiquities  of  the  Mesa  Verde     21 

Cliff  Palace,  excavation  and  repair  of     21 

Cliff-ruins  in  Arizona     14 

Cliff-ruins  in  Fewkes  Canon     23 

Cliff  villages  of  Red  Rock  country     15 

Climate  and  cult     19 

Codex  Cortesianus     14 

Coelenterata     7 

Coelenterata,  aid  to  collector  of     11 

Commentary  on  "Sio  Shalako"  by  Walter  Hough     25 

Condensers,  effect  of,  on  brush  discharge  from  Holtz  machine     5 

Coral  Islands     7 

Cremation  in  cliff-dwellings     20 

Crows,  carrying  of  objects  by     7 

Crystacea,  report  on     9 

Ctenophora     7 

Cuba,  cacimbas  of  the  Isle  of  Pines     21 

Cuba,  prehistoric  culture  of     19 

Culture,  prehistoric,  of  Cuba     19 

Culture  and  environment  in  Lesser  Antilles     23 

Culture  of  Tusayan     14 

Death  of  a  celebrated  Hopi     16 

Designs  on  prehistoric  Hopi  pottery     26 

Discophora     7 

Dolls  of  Tusayan  Indians     13 

Ducks  transporting  clams     7 

Eagles,  property-right  in     17 

Echidna  hystrix,  myology  of     5 

Echinarachnius,  development  of     7 

Echinodermata,  aid  to  collector  of     11 

Echinodermata,  report  on     9 

Egyptian  experiences     22 

Elbow-stones,  Porto  Rican     22 

El  Casa  del  Tepozteco,  mural  relief  figures  of     19 

Electricity,  dissipation  of,  by  flames     5 

El  Paso,  Texas,  Pueblo  settlements  near     18 

Engraved  celts  from  the  Antilles     23 

Environment,  culture  and,  in  Lesser  Antilles     22 


30  BIOGRAPHY    AND   BIBUOGRAPHY 

Environment,  influence  of,  on  aboriginal  cults     15 

Erin  Bay,  shell-heap  at     22 

Ethnobotany,  contribution  to     14 

Far  View  House     24 

Far  View  House,  general  information     25 

Fauna,  surface,  of  Bay  of  Fundy     9 

Feather  symbol  in  Hopi  designs     16 

Fewkes  Caiion,  cliff-ruins  in     23 

Fictitious  ruin  in  Gila  Valley     19 

Field  work  in  Arizona  in  1897     16 

Figurines  in  Austrian  folk-religion     17 

First  pueblo  ruin  mentioned  in  Spanish  documents     24 

Flagstaff,  Arizona,  ruins  near     17 

Flora  of  Santa  Barbara  Islands     10 

Flute  altar,  Oraibi     14 

Flute  altars,  Micoiiinovi     15 

Flute  observance,  Walpi     13 

Flute  and  Snake  ceremonies,  Tusayan     17 

Folk-lore,  Passamaquoddy     11 

Foot  race,  Tusayan     12 

Gila  Valley,  fictitious  ruin  in     19 

Gila  Valley,  ruins  of     20 

God  "D"  in  Codex  Cortesianus     14 

Graf  collection  of  Greek  portraits     13 

Grand  Manan,  zoological  reconnoissance  in     10 

Great  stone  monuments     22 

Greek  portraits,  Graf  collection     13 

Hano,  initiation  at     24 

Hano  pueblo,  winter  solstice  altars  at     16 

Hemenway  collection  at  Madrid     14 

Heteropods,  sucker  of  fin  of     6 

Hindu  and  Parsee  sand  painting     13 

Holtz  machine,  effect  of  condensers  on  brush  discharge  from     5 

Hopi  [article]     20 

Hopi,  Alosaka  cult  of     17 

Hopi  basket  dances     16 

Hopi  ceremonial  frames     19 

Hopi  designs,  feather  symbol  in     16 

Hopi  festivals,  minor     18 

Hopi  Indians,  Sun  worship  of     26 

Hopi  katcinas,  drawn  by  native  artists     18 

Hopi  myth  and  ritual,  butterfly  in     20 

Hopi  pottery,  designs  on     26 

Hopi,  property-right  in  eagles     17 


JESSE   WALTER   FEWKES  31 


Hopi  pueblos,  sun's  influence  on  form  of     19 

Hopi  ritual,  growth  of  the     16 

Hopi  shrines  near  East  Mesa,  Arizona     19 

Hopi  snake  washing     16 

Hopi  worship,  sacrificial  element  in     15 

Hopi  worship,  Sky-god  personations  in     18 

Hopi.    See  Moki,  Moqui. 

Hopiland,  initiation  at  Hano  in     2A 

Hovenweep,  castles  and  towers  of     26 

Human  effigy  vase  from  Arizona     16 

Hydroid  parasitic  on  a  fish     8 

Initiation  at  Hano     24 

Inlaid  objects:  a  correction     19 

Interpretation  of  katcina  worship     17 

Introductory  remarks     21 

Invertebrata,  California     9 

Isle  of  Pines,  cacimbas  of     21 

Jalapa,  Vera  Cruz,  ancient  megalith  in     19 

Jelly-fishes  of  Narragansett  Bay     5 

Jelly-fishes,  tubular     5 

Journal  of  American  Ethnology  and  Archceology     12 

Katcina  worship,  interpretation  of     17 

Katcinas,  Hopi     18 

Katcinas,  Tusayan     15 

Kinship  of  Tusayan  villagers     13 

Kneeland,   Samuel,  life  and  work  of     10 

Kopeli,  Snake  chief  at  Walpi     16 

La'-la-kon-ta,  a  Tusayan  dance     12 

Larva,  a  new  pelagic     7 

Larva,  marine,  and  its  affinities     9 

Lesser  Antilles,  culture  and  environment     22 

Mam-zrau'-ti,  Tusayan  ceremony     12 

Maya  codex,  figures  in     13 

Mayahandschriften,  die  Gottergestalten  der     16 

Mayas,  die  Tagegotter  der     16 

Medusa,  rhizostomatous,  from  New  England     8 

Medusae,  American     7 

Medusae,  Californian     9 

Medusas  of  Caribbean  Sea  and  Gulf  of  Mexico    7 

Medusae,  collected  in  region  of  Gulf  Stream     8,  10 

Medusae  collected  by  Lady  Franklin  Bay  Expedition 

Medusae,  deep-sea    8 

Medusae,  free,  budding  in     5 

Medusae  from  New  England     8 


32  BIOGRAPHY   AND  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Medusae  from  the  Bermudas     6 

Medusae,  method  of  defense  among     11 

Medusae,  new  mode  of  life  among    8 

Megalith  in  Jalapa,  Vera  Cruz     19 

Mesa  Verde  National  Park,  an  appreciation  of     26 

Mesa  Verde  National  Park,  antiquities  of    20 

Mesa  Verde  National  Park,  new  type  of  ruin  in     23 

Mesa  Verde  National  Park,  prehistoric  ruins  of     25 

Mesa  Verde  National  Park,  work  in     24 

Mesa  Verde  pueblo  and  its  people     24 

Mesa  Verde  types  of  pueblos     24  ! 

Mexico,  eastern,  antiquities  of     19 

Miconinovi  Flute  altars     15 

Migration  traditions,  Tusayan     17  , 

Mimbres  Valley,  archaeology  of     22 

Minor  Hopi  festivals     18 

Mitla,  Wand-Malereien  von     14 

Mitologia  de  los  Pueblos  de  Tusayan     12 

Moki  Snake  dance,  meaning  of     11 
Moki,  Sun  worship  among  the     16 

Moqui  ceremonials     11 
Morphology  of  Tusayan  altars     15 
Mortar,  stone,  from  southern  Arizona     25 

Mural  relief  figures  of  El  Casa  del  Tepozteco     19 

Na-ac-nai-ya,  a  Tusayan  ceremony     12 

Navaho  National  Monument,  report  on     21 

New  Fire  ceremony,  Tusayan     14 

New-fire  ceremony  at  Walpi     17 

New  Mexico,  prehistoric  remains  in     23 

New  type  of  southwestern  ruin     20 

Notes  on  Ethnology     17 

Nova  Scotia,  pictograph  from     11 

Obituary     16 

Ophiopholis,  development  of     7 

Ophiuroid  pluteus,  "lateral  rods"  of     7 

Oraibi  Fhite  altar     14 

Owakiilti  altar  at  Sichomovi     17 

Pacific  as  field  for  investigation     23 

Pa-lii-lu-kon-ti,  a  Tusayan  ceremony     13 

Passamaquoddy  folk-lore     11 

Personages  who  appear  in  a  Tusayan  ceremony     13 

Phonograph,  use  of,  among  the  Zuni     11 

Phonograph,  use  of,  in  study  of  Indian  languages     11 

Phonograph,  Edison,  used  in  preservation  of  Indian  languages     11 


JESSE   WALTER   FEWKES  33 

Phonograph,  studies  of  Zuni  songs  and  rituals  witli     11 

Physophorfje,  emhryonic  tentacular  knobs  of     0 

Physophore,  a  new     8 

Pictograph  from  Nova  Scotia     11 

Pictographs,  Porto  Rican     18 

Pictographs,  Tusayan     12  .  ' 

Pla;ophysa,  a  new  Physophore     8 

Polyps,  Acalephs  and     6 

Porto  Rican  elbow-stones     23 

Porto  Rico,  aborigines  of     19 

Porto  Rico,  archjEology  of     20 

Porto  Rico  pictographs     18 

Porto  Rico,  prehistoric     18 

Porto  Rico,  stone  collar  from     22 

Pottery,  ancient  Zuni     20 

Pottery,  animal  figures  on     23 

Pottery,  Hopi,  designs  on     26 

Pottery,  unique  form  of     25 

Precolumbian  West  Indian  amulets     18 

Prehistoric  culture  of  Cuba     19 

Prehistoric  island  culture  areas  of  America     26 

Prehistoric  Mesa  Verde  pueblo  and  its  people     24 

Prehistoric  Porto  Rican  pictographs     18 

Prehistoric  Porto  Rico     18 

Prehistoric  remains  in  Arizona,  New  Mexico  and  Colorado     24 

Prehistoric  remains  in  New  Mexico     23 

Prehistoric  remains  in  New  Mexico,  Colorado,  and  Utah     25 

Prehistoric  ruins  in  southwestern  Colorado  and  southeastern  Utah     25 

Prehistoric  ruins  of  Gila  Valley     20 

Prince  Edward  Island,  shell-heap  in     15 

Property-right  in  Eagles  among  the  Hopi     17 

Pteropod  Mollusca,  report  on     9 

Pueblo  and  Mexican  water  symbol     19 

Pueblo  architecture,  unit  type  of     23 

Pueblo  culture  and  its  relationships     24 

Pueblo  ruins  near  Flagstaff,  Arizona     17 

Pueblo  ruins  near  Winslow,  Arizona     16 

Pueblo  ruins,  two  summers'  work  in     18 

Pueblo  settlements  near  El  Paso,  Texas     18 

Pueblos,  prehistoric,  western  neighbors  of     21 

Red  Rock  country,  cliff  villages  of     15 

Red  Rock  country,  two  ruins  in     15 

Religious  ceremony  of  the  Hopi  Indians     24 


34  BIOGRAPHY    AND   BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Rhizophysa  filiformis,  structure  of     5 

Ritual,  Hopi,  growth  of     16 

Ritual,  Tusayan     15 

Ruin  called  Casa  Grande     12 

Ruined  pueblo  discovered  by  Vargas     18 

Ruins  in  or  near  Zufii  Reservation     12 

Ruins  near  Winslow,  Arizona     16 

Ruins  of  Red  Rock  country     15 

Sacrificial  element  in  Hopi  worship     15 

Sand  painting,  Hindu  and  Parsee     13 

Santa  Barbara  channel,  across  the    9 

Santa  Barbara  Islands,  flora  of     10 

Santa  Cruz.     See  Santa  Barbara  channel. 

Santo  Domingo,  zemes  from     11 

Sea-urchin  excavations  at  Guaymas,  Mexico     10 

Sea-urchins,  excavations  made  in  rocks  by     10 

Shell-heap  at  Erin  Bay     22 

Shell  heap  in  Prince  Edward  Island     15 

Shells,  from  Tusayan  pueblos     15 

Sia  and  Tusayan  Snake  ceremonials     14 

Sichomovi  pueblo,  altar  at     17 

Sikyatki,  ruins  of     15 

Sio  Shalako,  commentary  on     25 

Siphonophora     7 

Siphonophorcs     5 

Sky-god  personations  in  Hopi  worship     18 

Snake  ceremonials  at  Walpi     13 

Snake  ceremonials,   Sia   and   Tusayan,  comparison   of     14 

Snake  ceremonies,  Tusayan     15,  17 

Snake  dance,  Moki,  meaning  of     11 

Snake  washing,  Hopi     16 

Southwest,  type  ruins  in     19 

Southwestern  architecture,  types  of     25 

Southwestern  ruin,  new  type  of     20 

Spirorbis  borealis  Daudin,  larval  forms  of     7 

Spruce-tree  House     21 

Spruce-tree  House,  antiquities  of  the  Mesa  Verde     20 

Spruce  Tree  House,  excavation  and  repair  of     20 

Star  fishes,  calcareous  plates  of     10 

Statuette,  Antillean     20 

Stone  collar  from  Porto  Rico     22 

Stone  collars  and  tripointed  idols,  Porto  Rico     18 

Stone  monuments,  great     22 

Stone  mortar  from  southern  Arizona     25 


JESSE   WALTER   FEWKES  35 


Summer  ceremonials  at  Tusayan  pueblos     12 

Summer  ceremonials  at  Zuni  pueblo     11 

Summer  ceremonials  at  Zuni  and  Moqui  pueblos     11 

Sun  Temple  in  Mesa  Verde  National  Park    23 

Sun  Temple,  relation  of,  to  "towers"     23 

Sun  Temple,  excavation  and  repair  of    24 

Sim  Temple,  general  information  regarding     25 

Sun  worship  among  the  Moki     16 

Sun  worship  of  the  Hopi  Indians     26 

Sun's  influence  on  form  of  Hopi  pueblos     19 

Tachyglossa  hystrix,  myology  of     5 

Tanoan-speaking  conununity  in  Tusayan     13 

Tetraplatia  volitans,  affinities  of     6 

Theatrical  performance  at  Walpi     17 

Totemic  signatures,  Tusayan     15 

Towers  and  castles  of  the  Southwest     25 

Trinidad,  shell-heap  at  Erin  Bay     22 

Tripointed  idols,  Porto  Rico     18 

Tusayan 'altars,  morphology  of     15 

Tusayan  and  Sia  Snake  ceremonials     14 

Tusayan  archaeology     15 

Tusayan  ceremonials,  summer     12 

Tusayan  ceremony,  New  Fire     14 

Tusayan  ceremony,  personages  in     13 

Tusayan  ceremony,  the  Mam-zrau'-ti     12 

Tusayan  ceremony,  the  Na-ac-nai-ya     12 

Tusayan  ceremony,  the  Pa-lii-lii-koii-ti     13 

Tusayan  dance     12 

Tusayan  dolls     13 

Tusayan  Flute  and  Snake  ceremonies     17 

Tusayan  foot  race     12 

Tusayan  Indians,  ceremonial  circuit  among     12 

Tusayan  katcinas     15 

Tusayan  legend     13 

Tusayan  migration  traditions     17 

Tusayan,  mitologia  de  los  Pueblos  de     12 

Tusayan  monsters     14 

Tusayan  pictographs     12 

Tusayan,  prehistoric  culture     14 

Tusayan  pueblos,  ceremonials  at     12 

Tusayan  pueblos,  shells   from     15 

Tusayan  ritual     15 

Tusayan  Snake  ceremonies     15 

Tusayan,  Tanoan-speaking  community  in     13 


36  BIOGRAPHY   AND  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Tusayan  totemic  signatures     15 
Tusayan  villagers,  cardinal  points  of     13 
Tusayan  villagers,  kinship  of     13 
Two  summers'  work  in  pueblo  ruins     18 
Type  ruins  in  the  Southwest     19 
Types  of  prehistoric  southwestern  architecture     34 
Unique  form  of  prehistoric  pottery     25 
Unit  type  of  Pueblo  architecture,  origin  of     23 
Vandals,  and  the  safeguard     18 
Vanished  races  of  the  Caribbean     22 
Vargas,  ruins  discovered  by     18 
Ventilators  in  ceremonial  rooms     20 
Vera  Cruz,  megalith  in     19 

Verde  River  and  Walnut  Creek  antiquities     21 
Vermes,  report  on     9 

Villages,  castles  and  towers  of  southwestern  Colorado     26 
Walpi,  ceremonies  at     14 
Walpi  Flute  observance     13 
Walpi  New-fire  ceremony     17 
Walpi,  Snake  ceremonials  at     13 
Walpi,  theatrical  performance  at     17 
Walpi,  winter  solstice  ceremony  at     16 
Wand-Malereien  von  Mitla     14 
Water  symbol,   Pueblo  and  Mexican     19 
Wa-wac-ka-tci-na,  Tusayan  foot  race     12 
Western  neighbors  of  prehistoric  Pueblos     21 
West  Indian  amulets     18 
West  Indian  religious  beliefs,  notes  on     20 
West  Indies,  antiquities  of     22 
West  Indies,  archaeological  trip  to     18 
/West  Indies,  ethnological  investigations  in     22 
West  Indies,  Island  culture  areas  of     26 
West  Indies,  prehistoric  cultural  centers     23 
Winslow,  Arizona,  ruins  near     16 
Winter  solstice  altars  at  Hano     16 
Winter  solstice  ceremony  at  Walpi     16 
Worm  larvae,  development  of     6 
Zemes  from  Santo  Domingo     11 
Zoological  reconnoissance  in  Grand  Manan     10 
Zuni  and  Moqui  pueblos,  summer  ceremonials  at     11 
Zufii  pottery     20 
Zuni  Reservation,  ruins  in     12 

Zuni  songs  and  rituals,  studies  of,  with  phonograph     11 
Zuni,  summer  ceremonials  at     11 


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